Let's Wake Up!
There is a general myth that contraception refers to
abortions or that an abortion is the main form of contraception. This, of
course is not true. Contraception/family planning is prevention. These are
methods to ensure that pregnancy does not happen.
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy and till date is
illegal except in certain circumstances. E.g. if the mother’s health is at risk. Anyone convicted of performing an abortion can be jailed for 14 years.
Despite the law, abortions are routine in Nigeria. It’s hard to get accurate data because abortions are
under reported . Estimates put it at about 610,000
abortions(25 per 1,000) yearly. About 40% of these are performed in clinics by
physicians. The other 60% is by midwives, nurses, pharmacists and technicians. This leads to complications and these contribute to the high
maternal mortality rate in Nigeria. The national mortality rate is 545 per
100,000 births but this is just an average. In the rural north-east, the
figures are worse 1,549 per 100,000. When broken down, this means that 144 women die daily and one woman every 10
minutes from childbirth related issues.
list of possible complications, figures are inaccurate |
Abortions are not solely responsible for
these deaths but they play a role. If there is no access to contraceptives, how
can we prevent pregnancies? Contraceptive use even among married women is about
6%. There are all sorts of family planning clinics but it is hard for a single
woman to walk into any of them and ask for help. Family planning services for
unmarried women and for adolescents are acknowledged to be nonexistent or
seriously inadequate, even though sexual activity among the unmarried may be
increasing. There is still a lot of stigma about pre marital sex. Let’s
wake up people. Whether we like , approve or are happy with it, guys and
girls are having sex. |Not talking about it, is not helping. It doesn’t make
them less curious and doesn’t mean they won’t do it. Information as they say is
power.
Summary;” although
highly restricted, abortions take place in large numbers in Nigeria, under both
safe and unsafe conditions. Policies to improve access to contraceptive
services would reduce unplanned pregnancy and abortion and, along with greater
access to safe abortion, would help preserve the health and lives of Nigerian
women.”
References
- AGI, Into a New World: Young Women's Sexual and Reproductive Lives, New York: AGI, 1998, Appendix Table 5, Columns 10-12.
- Backer GK and Rich S, Influences on adolescent sexuality in Nigeria and Kenya: findings from recent focus group discussions, Studies in Family Planning, 1992, 23(3):199-210; Adetoro OO, Babarinsa AB and Sotiloye OS, Socio-cultural factors in adolescent septic illicit abortions in Ilorin, Nigeria, African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 1991, 20(2):149-153; and Feyisetan B and Pebley A, Premarital sexuality in urban Nigeria, Studies in Family Planning, 1989, 20(6):343-354.
- The Incidence of Induced Abortion in Nigeria
By Stanley K. Henshaw, Susheela Singh, Boniface A. Oye-Adeniran, Isaac F. Adewole, Ngozi Iwere and Yvette P. Cuca. From International Family Planning Perspectives
Volume 24, Number 4, December 1998
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